Management of malignant bowel obstruction in terminal care–is home care possible?

1970 Jan 1
15/05/1998
By Menachem S, Shvartzman P.

Malignant bowel obstruction occurs in about 10% of those with advanced abdominal cancer and in about 25% of those with advanced pelvic cancer. Such patients usually develop nausea, vomiting, constipation, abdominal dilatation and colicky pain. Traditional therapy consists of intravenous fluids and decompression by duodenal tube, gastrostomy or operation but postoperative mortality is high. Treatment requires hospitalization and therefore such patients have not been considered candidates for home care. Palliative medical techniques can cope with this syndrome and allow home care. Hypodermoclysis, non-prokinetic antiemetics like haloperidol and scopolamine, octeotride, corticosteroids, and narcotics for severe abdominal pain can alleviate symptoms. Medications can be combined and infused subcutaneously in a syringe driver and patients can remain with their families in their natural environment. Such techniques can give these patients who have short life expectancies reasonable quality of life.

More publications on the subject

PALLIATIVE SOCIAL WORK IN ISRAEL – CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
01/06/2022
Abstract Israel, a young country that constantly absorbs immigrants from different cultures, has a unique social structure. The mosaic of culture and values that
Adapting a palliative care-focused cancer self- and family management intervention for use in Israel
01/08/2022
Abstract Background: In Israel, there is a need to improve quality of life and health outcomes among patients and families facing cancer. Increasing awareness of,
Do Perceptions about Palliative Care Affect Emergency Decisions of Health Personnel for Patients with Advanced Dementia?
01/08/2022
Abstract Decision analysis regarding emergency medical treatment in patients with advanced dementia has seldom been investigated. We aimed to examine the preferred medical treatment
Identifying patients in need of palliative care: Adaptation of the Necesidades Paliativas CCOMS-ICO© (NECPAL) screening tool for use in Israel
01/02/2024
Abstract Objectives: The Necesidades Paliativas CCOMS-ICO© (NECPAL) screening tool was developed to identify patients in need of palliative care and has been used in Israel
Palliative team involvement in end-of-life care for Jewish and Muslim children in Jerusalem: A unique clinical and cultural context
01/02/2024
Abstract Objectives: Pediatric palliative care services improve the quality of life for children with life-limiting and life-threatening diseases, although little has been published about variation
Death education for Palliative care: a european project for University students
21/04/2023
Abstract Background: The need to spread the culture of palliative care and to train health care professionals from undergraduate courses is recognised internationally. The article